Materials

Time & Style prioritizes the use of exceptional materials in crafting products to ensure durability, longevity, and overall quality.

Using prime materials, such as solid wood, natural fibers, and responsibly sourced materials, Time & Style creates products that exhibits the beauty of the materials and exceptional craftsmanship and withstands the test of time.

It is a commitment that reflects the dedication to providing customers with products that surpass their expectations in terms of both aesthetics and long-term satisfaction.

WOOD

Oak

Oak is a strong and durable wood known for its impressive strength, hardness, heaviness, and density. With its close grain and high tannin content, oak boasts exceptional resilience and longevity. Favored in furniture making, oak is highly sought after for its ability to withstand heavy use and maintain its integrity over time.


One of the notable characteristics of oak is its attractive natural grain patterns, which enhance the visual appeal of finished items. The unique grain variations add a touch of elegance and sophistication to furniture pieces, making each piece distinctive and visually captivating. Moreover, oak exhibits excellent responsiveness to staining and polishing techniques, allowing for a wide range of finishes and customization options. This versatility empowers craftsmen to achieve desired aesthetics, creating personalized designs that reflect individual preferences and styles.

Whether aiming for a classic or contemporary look, oak’s adaptability to different treatments ensures a beautiful and customized end result. From its strength and durability to its visually appealing grain patterns, oak remains a popular choice in furniture making for its enduring beauty and timeless appeal.

Finishes

Finishes description, Handling and Maintenance

Characteristics

The urethane coating finish is designed to protect wood surfaces from moisture, ultraviolet rays, and potential damage such as breakage and warping. It forms a urethane resin coating film while retaining the natural texture of the wood. Compared to other finishes, it offers increased resistance to moisture and heat, resulting in more stable wood materials. Daily maintenance involves wiping with a damp cloth or using furniture detergents. If the coating becomes damaged or discolored due to exposure to ultraviolet rays, it can be repaired using maintenance pens or other simplified methods.

Handling

  • Avoid placing hot items directly on the finish, as it may cause discoloration and deformation of the coating or wood materials. Use coasters, place mats, or pot stands to protect the surface.
  • Do not use cloths that contain polishing or chemical components, as they can lead to discoloration or delamination.
  • Prolonged contact with chemical cloths, polyvinyl chloride mats, or anti-seismic gels may cause discoloration or damage to the coating film.
  • Do not use thinners, alcohols, benzine, polish removers, or antiseptic solutions for sterilization, as they can harm the surface coating film.
  • Avoid the use of alkaline or acidic wash solutions and cleaners.
  • The surface gloss may naturally increase over time.
  • The coating may deteriorate or peel off due to aging or impacts.

Maintenance

  1. Wipe the surface with a dry cloth or a damp cloth that has been tightly wrung out.
  2. Always follow up damp cloth wiping with a dry cloth. Certain types of cloths may catch onto the wood fibers, resulting in a fuzzy appearance. Avoid using cloths made of chemical fibers.
  3. If oil stains or other substances adhere to the surface, remove them with a cloth dampened with diluted neutral detergent (three to five percent). Afterward, wipe with a tightly wrung out damp cloth, and then use a dry cloth to ensure all water droplets are removed.

Characteristics

The soap finish is a secure and safe finish made primarily from soap and natural materials. Unlike oil and wax finishes, it preserves the original texture of wood without giving it a wet appearance. It offers a comfortable and dry feel. The fatty ingredient of soap penetrates into the wood, facilitating stain removal. The soap finish does not contain harmful drying chemicals and is suitable for use in households with children. However, it does not prevent wood breakage, warping, or the adhesion of dirt and fingerprints.

Handling

  • Avoid placing furniture near heat-radiating devices, air-conditioner vents, or in direct sunlight to prevent wood damage.
  • The soap finish does not provide complete protection against dirt. If surfaces become dirty or fingerprints are visible, maintenance is required (liquid C of WENNEX is recommended).
  • Since the soap finish is less water-repellent than other finishes, wiping with a damp cloth may cause fuzziness or roughness on the surfaces. In such cases, sanding with sandpaper and applying liquids A and B is recommended. Dry cloth wiping is generally preferred over damp cloth wiping.

Maintenance

Recommended products: WENNEX Soap Finish (Liquids A, B, and C)

1. Use liquid C for surfaces with dirt. Absorb a sufficient amount of liquid C into a sponge and wash off the dirt. Sponge off any remaining liquid C.
2. Prior to applying the soap finish, prepare the surfaces by sanding them with #180 sandpaper. Remove sanding dust with a clean cloth.
3. Apply liquid A to the surfaces using a sponge or brush. Liquid A contains detergent components for the soap coating. Carefully wipe off any excess liquid that could cause stains. Allow the liquid to dry for approximately two hours. Remove fuzz from the surfaces with #400 sandpaper and wipe off the dust.
4. Apply liquids A and B in the same manner as in step 3. Liquid B contains oil components for the final finish. Again, wipe off any excess liquids to prevent stains. Let them dry for approximately two hours. Remove fuzz with #1000 sandpaper and thoroughly wipe off any remaining dust.

*Note: If maintenance is performed only on certain portions, color unevenness may occur, with the maintained portions appearing white. It is recommended to maintain the entire surfaces or be aware in advance of the potential color unevenness resulting from partial maintenance.

Characteristics

The Beeswax finish used in our furniture is a natural and additive-free material that combines sunflower seed oil sourced from Hokkaido with domestic beeswax. We have developed this finish specifically to provide a secure and safe option for furniture. The sunflower seed oil penetrates the wood, preventing it from drying out, while the beeswax creates a waterproof and antifouling effect on the surface of the wood. Unlike urethane coatings that create a resin film, our beeswax finish preserves the texture and feel of the wood, enhancing its aesthetic properties over time. With regular application of beeswax for maintenance, our furniture can be enjoyed for an extended period.

Handling

  • Avoid placing furniture near heat-radiating devices, air-conditioner vents, or in direct sunlight. Exposure to excessive heat or UV light can lead to wood material breakage and warping.
  • To prevent stains, refrain from placing hot pots and wet glasses directly on the beeswax finish. It is recommended to use coasters, place mats, pot stands, or other protective measures.
  • When cleaning the furniture, be cautious as wiping with a wet cloth can remove beeswax from the surface. If you frequently wipe the furniture with a wet cloth, increase the frequency of maintenance to replenish the beeswax.
  • After applying beeswax, ensure that it is wiped off completely. Leaving residual beeswax on the surface can result in oil stains on clothes, documents, or books.
  • The hardness and components of beeswax used for maintenance may vary depending on the season and humidity. If the beeswax is hard or the components are separated, it can be double-boiled and mixed with a paddle before use.
  • Beeswax does not contain 25 specific allergic raw materials, making it a safer option for individuals with allergies.
  • While beeswax is made from natural raw materials and is completely additive-free, in case of accidental contact with the eyes, mouth, or if any abnormality occurs on the skin, it is advisable to consult a doctor and show them the beeswax as a precautionary measure.
  • By following these guidelines, you can effectively care for your furniture with the beeswax finish and maintain its longevity and appearance.

Maintenance

1. Gently sand the furniture using abrasive paper (#240 to #320) in the direction of the wood grain. This helps to smooth any imperfections or blemishes on the surface.

2. Use a damp cloth that has been tightly wrung out to wipe off any dirt and dust from the furniture surfaces. This will ensure a clean surface for the beeswax application.

3. Once the furniture surfaces are dry, take a sponge and apply an appropriate amount of beeswax onto it. Rub the beeswax onto the wood surfaces, following the direction of the wood grain. The beeswax will penetrate the wood and provide a protective and nourishing finish.

4. Carefully wipe off any excess beeswax from the furniture surfaces using a soft cloth. Polish the surfaces while wiping, ensuring that the beeswax is spread uniformly for an even finish.

After applying beeswax, the furniture can be used immediately. However, the beeswax will set more firmly within half a day or up to one day.

To maintain the beeswax finish and ensure its long-lasting effects, it is recommended to periodically repeat steps one to four. During the normal period between April and November, perform maintenance once a month. During the dry period between December and March, increase the frequency to once a week. Regular maintenance is particularly crucial after purchasing the furniture, as it helps prevent breakage and warping of the solid wood materials.

By following these procedures, you can effectively care for your furniture with the beeswax finish, preserving its beauty and extending its lifespan.

Characteristics

When iron comes into contact with oak materials, it undergoes a chemical reaction with the tannin present in wood, resulting in a black coloration. This characteristic is utilized in the iron-water finish, which naturally turns oak materials black. Unlike other finishes that use pigments and dyes, the iron-water finish offers an expressive appearance that allows the texture of the wood grain to be appreciated. While iron water is commonly used as a stain for fabrics, we have developed it uniquely as a finish material for furniture. The color of oak materials can vary due to differences in tannin content. Over time, the black color may gradually fade. To complete the finish, we apply beeswax after the iron water treatment.

Handling

  • Avoid contact with acidic liquids (e.g., lemon, lime) to prevent color change or discoloration.
  • Keep furniture away from heat-radiating devices, air-conditioner vents, and direct sunlight to prevent wood damage.
  • Use coasters, place mats, and pot stands to prevent stains from hot pots and wet glasses.
  • People with metallic allergies may experience allergic reactions.
  • Iron water may have a distinct smell initially, but it dissipates over time with proper ventilation.

Maintenance

  1. Use a damp cloth to wipe off dirt and dust from the furniture surfaces.
  2. Apply an appropriate amount of beeswax onto a sponge and rub it on the wood with the grain.
  3. Carefully wipe off excess wax with a soft cloth, ensuring uniform coverage.
  • Furniture can be used immediately after applying beeswax, but it sets more firmly after half a day or a full day.
  • Periodically perform these steps for maintenance: once a month from April to November and once a week from December to March.
  • Regular maintenance helps stabilize the effect, prevent wood damage, and maintain the finish.
  • If surfaces are sanded strongly, the blackened wood may be removed, and the natural wood color will be exposed.
  • For fuzzy surfaces, gently sand with fine sandpaper (#400 or higher) and then apply beeswax to finish.

Characteristics

Gold or silver foils are created by carefully hammering the precious metals into thin sheets, forming a film with a remarkable thickness ranging from twenty to thirty-thousandths of a millimeter.

Gold and silver foil hold significant cultural importance in Japanese traditions and art forms. In Japan, gold foil, known as kinpaku, and silver foil, known as ginpaku, are used in various artistic and decorative practices. Gold foil symbolizes wealth, prosperity, and good fortune in Japanese culture. Gold is often associated with the sun, representing warmth, radiance, and divine power, and silver is associated with purity, clarity, and tranquility. It represents the moon, which is revered for its ethereal beauty and serenity in Japanese aesthetics.

Handling

  • Avoid scratching or hitting: Handle foils with care to prevent scratching or any impact that could damage the surface. Use gentle movements and avoid contact with sharp or abrasive objects.
  • Avoid adhesive tapes and stickers: Refrain from applying adhesive tapes or stickers directly onto the foils. These can cause the foils to peel off or leave residue that is difficult to remove. If necessary, use alternative methods to attach items without damaging the foils.
  • Wear soft cotton gloves: When moving cabinets or handling objects covered in foils, it is recommended to wear soft cotton gloves. These gloves provide a protective barrier and help prevent fingerprints or oils from transferring onto the foils. This ensures a cleaner and safer handling process.
  • Minimize exposure to direct sunlight: Foils applied with Japanese lacquer can deteriorate gradually when exposed to ultraviolet (UV) rays. Therefore, it’s advisable to avoid placing products or cabinets covered in foils in areas that receive direct sunlight. This precaution helps preserve the quality and longevity of the foils.

Maintenance

To maintain the foils in good condition, it is important to regularly eliminate small dirt and dust particles. This can be achieved by either blowing them away or gently wiping them off using a dry cloth or a damp cloth that has been well wrung out.

Japanese Oak

Japanese Oak exhibits a straight grain pattern accompanied by a coarse and uneven texture. When it comes to working with this wood, both hand and machine tools yield favorable results, and it responds well to steam bending. Additionally, it is known to bond effectively with glues, take stains evenly, and finish nicely. Notably, Japanese Oak carries a distinct, pleasant aroma that is commonly associated with most oak varieties.

Compared to other oak species, Japanese Oak tends to grow at a slower rate. This slower growth contributes to a more uniform wood quality and enhances its workability. The consistent growth patterns make it easier to shape and manipulate, allowing for precise craftsmanship and smooth finishes. The inherent characteristics of Japanese Oak make it a desirable choice for various woodworking projects that require precision and a refined finish.

Finishes

Finishes description, Handling and Maintenance

Characteristics

The soap finish is a secure and safe finish made primarily from soap and natural materials. Unlike oil and wax finishes, it preserves the original texture of wood without giving it a wet appearance. It offers a comfortable and dry feel. The fatty ingredient of soap penetrates into the wood, facilitating stain removal. The soap finish does not contain harmful drying chemicals and is suitable for use in households with children. However, it does not prevent wood breakage, warping, or the adhesion of dirt and fingerprints.

Handling

  • Avoid placing furniture near heat-radiating devices, air-conditioner vents, or in direct sunlight to prevent wood damage.
  • The soap finish does not provide complete protection against dirt. If surfaces become dirty or fingerprints are visible, maintenance is required (liquid C of WENNEX is recommended).
  • Since the soap finish is less water-repellent than other finishes, wiping with a damp cloth may cause fuzziness or roughness on the surfaces. In such cases, sanding with sandpaper and applying liquids A and B is recommended. Dry cloth wiping is generally preferred over damp cloth wiping.

Maintenance

Recommended products: WENNEX Soap Finish (Liquids A, B, and C)

1. Use liquid C for surfaces with dirt. Absorb a sufficient amount of liquid C into a sponge and wash off the dirt. Sponge off any remaining liquid C.
2. Prior to applying the soap finish, prepare the surfaces by sanding them with #180 sandpaper. Remove sanding dust with a clean cloth.
3. Apply liquid A to the surfaces using a sponge or brush. Liquid A contains detergent components for the soap coating. Carefully wipe off any excess liquid that could cause stains. Allow the liquid to dry for approximately two hours. Remove fuzz from the surfaces with #400 sandpaper and wipe off the dust.
4. Apply liquids A and B in the same manner as in step 3. Liquid B contains oil components for the final finish. Again, wipe off any excess liquids to prevent stains. Let them dry for approximately two hours. Remove fuzz with #1000 sandpaper and thoroughly wipe off any remaining dust.

*Note: If maintenance is performed only on certain portions, color unevenness may occur, with the maintained portions appearing white. It is recommended to maintain the entire surfaces or be aware in advance of the potential color unevenness resulting from partial maintenance.

Characteristics

The Beeswax finish used in our furniture is a natural and additive-free material that combines sunflower seed oil sourced from Hokkaido with domestic beeswax. We have developed this finish specifically to provide a secure and safe option for furniture. The sunflower seed oil penetrates the wood, preventing it from drying out, while the beeswax creates a waterproof and antifouling effect on the surface of the wood. Unlike urethane coatings that create a resin film, our beeswax finish preserves the texture and feel of the wood, enhancing its aesthetic properties over time. With regular application of beeswax for maintenance, our furniture can be enjoyed for an extended period.

Handling

  • Avoid placing furniture near heat-radiating devices, air-conditioner vents, or in direct sunlight. Exposure to excessive heat or UV light can lead to wood material breakage and warping.
  • To prevent stains, refrain from placing hot pots and wet glasses directly on the beeswax finish. It is recommended to use coasters, place mats, pot stands, or other protective measures.
  • When cleaning the furniture, be cautious as wiping with a wet cloth can remove beeswax from the surface. If you frequently wipe the furniture with a wet cloth, increase the frequency of maintenance to replenish the beeswax.
  • After applying beeswax, ensure that it is wiped off completely. Leaving residual beeswax on the surface can result in oil stains on clothes, documents, or books.
  • The hardness and components of beeswax used for maintenance may vary depending on the season and humidity. If the beeswax is hard or the components are separated, it can be double-boiled and mixed with a paddle before use.
  • Beeswax does not contain 25 specific allergic raw materials, making it a safer option for individuals with allergies.
  • While beeswax is made from natural raw materials and is completely additive-free, in case of accidental contact with the eyes, mouth, or if any abnormality occurs on the skin, it is advisable to consult a doctor and show them the beeswax as a precautionary measure.
  • By following these guidelines, you can effectively care for your furniture with the beeswax finish and maintain its longevity and appearance.

Maintenance

1. Gently sand the furniture using abrasive paper (#240 to #320) in the direction of the wood grain. This helps to smooth any imperfections or blemishes on the surface.

2. Use a damp cloth that has been tightly wrung out to wipe off any dirt and dust from the furniture surfaces. This will ensure a clean surface for the beeswax application.

3. Once the furniture surfaces are dry, take a sponge and apply an appropriate amount of beeswax onto it. Rub the beeswax onto the wood surfaces, following the direction of the wood grain. The beeswax will penetrate the wood and provide a protective and nourishing finish.

4. Carefully wipe off any excess beeswax from the furniture surfaces using a soft cloth. Polish the surfaces while wiping, ensuring that the beeswax is spread uniformly for an even finish.

After applying beeswax, the furniture can be used immediately. However, the beeswax will set more firmly within half a day or up to one day.

To maintain the beeswax finish and ensure its long-lasting effects, it is recommended to periodically repeat steps one to four. During the normal period between April and November, perform maintenance once a month. During the dry period between December and March, increase the frequency to once a week. Regular maintenance is particularly crucial after purchasing the furniture, as it helps prevent breakage and warping of the solid wood materials.

By following these procedures, you can effectively care for your furniture with the beeswax finish, preserving its beauty and extending its lifespan.

Characteristics

When iron comes into contact with oak materials, it undergoes a chemical reaction with the tannin present in wood, resulting in a black coloration. This characteristic is utilized in the iron-water finish, which naturally turns oak materials black. Unlike other finishes that use pigments and dyes, the iron-water finish offers an expressive appearance that allows the texture of the wood grain to be appreciated. While iron water is commonly used as a stain for fabrics, we have developed it uniquely as a finish material for furniture. The color of oak materials can vary due to differences in tannin content. Over time, the black color may gradually fade. To complete the finish, we apply beeswax after the iron water treatment.

Handling

  • Avoid contact with acidic liquids (e.g., lemon, lime) to prevent color change or discoloration.
  • Keep furniture away from heat-radiating devices, air-conditioner vents, and direct sunlight to prevent wood damage.
  • Use coasters, place mats, and pot stands to prevent stains from hot pots and wet glasses.
  • People with metallic allergies may experience allergic reactions.
  • Iron water may have a distinct smell initially, but it dissipates over time with proper ventilation.

Maintenance

  1. Use a damp cloth to wipe off dirt and dust from the furniture surfaces.
  2. Apply an appropriate amount of beeswax onto a sponge and rub it on the wood with the grain.
  3. Carefully wipe off excess wax with a soft cloth, ensuring uniform coverage.
  • Furniture can be used immediately after applying beeswax, but it sets more firmly after half a day or a full day.
  • Periodically perform these steps for maintenance: once a month from April to November and once a week from December to March.
  • Regular maintenance helps stabilize the effect, prevent wood damage, and maintain the finish.
  • If surfaces are sanded strongly, the blackened wood may be removed, and the natural wood color will be exposed.
  • For fuzzy surfaces, gently sand with fine sandpaper (#400 or higher) and then apply beeswax to finish.

Beech

Beech is characterized by a straight grain pattern accompanied by a medium to coarse texture, exhibiting a light to medium reddish brown hue. This hardwood variety is highly regarded for its exceptional hardness, strength, and durability. In addition to its inherent resilience, Beech showcases excellent resistance to fire and shocks, making it a favored option for both indoor and outdoor applications. The wood’s attractive grain pattern is often utilized for decorative purposes, adding visual appeal to various projects. Furthermore, Japanese Beech is known for its ease of workability, allowing artisans to shape and manipulate it with ease. When it comes to finishing, the wood responds well to different finishing techniques, enabling a polished appearance that enhances its overall aesthetic appeal.

Finishes

Finishes description, Handling and Maintenance

Characteristics

The urethane coating finish is designed to protect wood surfaces from moisture, ultraviolet rays, and potential damage such as breakage and warping. It forms a urethane resin coating film while retaining the natural texture of the wood. Compared to other finishes, it offers increased resistance to moisture and heat, resulting in more stable wood materials. Daily maintenance involves wiping with a damp cloth or using furniture detergents. If the coating becomes damaged or discolored due to exposure to ultraviolet rays, it can be repaired using maintenance pens or other simplified methods.

Handling

  • Avoid placing hot items directly on the finish, as it may cause discoloration and deformation of the coating or wood materials. Use coasters, place mats, or pot stands to protect the surface.
  • Do not use cloths that contain polishing or chemical components, as they can lead to discoloration or delamination.
  • Prolonged contact with chemical cloths, polyvinyl chloride mats, or anti-seismic gels may cause discoloration or damage to the coating film.
  • Do not use thinners, alcohols, benzine, polish removers, or antiseptic solutions for sterilization, as they can harm the surface coating film.
  • Avoid the use of alkaline or acidic wash solutions and cleaners.
  • The surface gloss may naturally increase over time.
  • The coating may deteriorate or peel off due to aging or impacts.

Maintenance

  1. Wipe the surface with a dry cloth or a damp cloth that has been tightly wrung out.
  2. Always follow up damp cloth wiping with a dry cloth. Certain types of cloths may catch onto the wood fibers, resulting in a fuzzy appearance. Avoid using cloths made of chemical fibers.
  3. If oil stains or other substances adhere to the surface, remove them with a cloth dampened with diluted neutral detergent (three to five percent). Afterward, wipe with a tightly wrung out damp cloth, and then use a dry cloth to ensure all water droplets are removed.

Characteristics

The soap finish is a secure and safe finish made primarily from soap and natural materials. Unlike oil and wax finishes, it preserves the original texture of wood without giving it a wet appearance. It offers a comfortable and dry feel. The fatty ingredient of soap penetrates into the wood, facilitating stain removal. The soap finish does not contain harmful drying chemicals and is suitable for use in households with children. However, it does not prevent wood breakage, warping, or the adhesion of dirt and fingerprints.

Handling

  • Avoid placing furniture near heat-radiating devices, air-conditioner vents, or in direct sunlight to prevent wood damage.
  • The soap finish does not provide complete protection against dirt. If surfaces become dirty or fingerprints are visible, maintenance is required (liquid C of WENNEX is recommended).
  • Since the soap finish is less water-repellent than other finishes, wiping with a damp cloth may cause fuzziness or roughness on the surfaces. In such cases, sanding with sandpaper and applying liquids A and B is recommended. Dry cloth wiping is generally preferred over damp cloth wiping.

Maintenance

Recommended products: WENNEX Soap Finish (Liquids A, B, and C)

1. Use liquid C for surfaces with dirt. Absorb a sufficient amount of liquid C into a sponge and wash off the dirt. Sponge off any remaining liquid C.
2. Prior to applying the soap finish, prepare the surfaces by sanding them with #180 sandpaper. Remove sanding dust with a clean cloth.
3. Apply liquid A to the surfaces using a sponge or brush. Liquid A contains detergent components for the soap coating. Carefully wipe off any excess liquid that could cause stains. Allow the liquid to dry for approximately two hours. Remove fuzz from the surfaces with #400 sandpaper and wipe off the dust.
4. Apply liquids A and B in the same manner as in step 3. Liquid B contains oil components for the final finish. Again, wipe off any excess liquids to prevent stains. Let them dry for approximately two hours. Remove fuzz with #1000 sandpaper and thoroughly wipe off any remaining dust.

*Note: If maintenance is performed only on certain portions, color unevenness may occur, with the maintained portions appearing white. It is recommended to maintain the entire surfaces or be aware in advance of the potential color unevenness resulting from partial maintenance.

White Ash

White ash hardwood is renowned for its exceptional quality and versatility in woodworking. With a striking appearance and the ability to handle large timber pieces, it is highly sought after for substantial projects. Its texture closely resembles that of oak, characterized by a dense and coarse composition that lends it remarkable durability. Moreover, the wood features a straight and consistent grain pattern, ensuring a uniform design in any item crafted from it.

The utility of white ash extends to various household objects, making it a preferred choice for furniture and cabinetry. Its strength and resistance to bending make it perfect for constructing bookshelves and cabinets that can support heavy loads without compromise. Additionally, white ash is an excellent option for crafting tables and chairs that can bear substantial weight while maintaining structural integrity.

Whether you require timber for functional or decorative purposes, white ash is a top-tier option. Its attractive appearance, durability, and strength make it an ideal choice for a wide range of woodworking projects, ensuring long-lasting quality and visual appeal.

Finishes

Finishes description, Handling and Maintenance

Characteristics

The urethane coating finish is designed to protect wood surfaces from moisture, ultraviolet rays, and potential damage such as breakage and warping. It forms a urethane resin coating film while retaining the natural texture of the wood. Compared to other finishes, it offers increased resistance to moisture and heat, resulting in more stable wood materials. Daily maintenance involves wiping with a damp cloth or using furniture detergents. If the coating becomes damaged or discolored due to exposure to ultraviolet rays, it can be repaired using maintenance pens or other simplified methods.

Handling

  • Avoid placing hot items directly on the finish, as it may cause discoloration and deformation of the coating or wood materials. Use coasters, place mats, or pot stands to protect the surface.
  • Do not use cloths that contain polishing or chemical components, as they can lead to discoloration or delamination.
  • Prolonged contact with chemical cloths, polyvinyl chloride mats, or anti-seismic gels may cause discoloration or damage to the coating film.
  • Do not use thinners, alcohols, benzine, polish removers, or antiseptic solutions for sterilization, as they can harm the surface coating film.
  • Avoid the use of alkaline or acidic wash solutions and cleaners.
  • The surface gloss may naturally increase over time.
  • The coating may deteriorate or peel off due to aging or impacts.

Maintenance

  1. Wipe the surface with a dry cloth or a damp cloth that has been tightly wrung out.
  2. Always follow up damp cloth wiping with a dry cloth. Certain types of cloths may catch onto the wood fibers, resulting in a fuzzy appearance. Avoid using cloths made of chemical fibers.
  3. If oil stains or other substances adhere to the surface, remove them with a cloth dampened with diluted neutral detergent (three to five percent). Afterward, wipe with a tightly wrung out damp cloth, and then use a dry cloth to ensure all water droplets are removed.

Characteristics

The soap finish is a secure and safe finish made primarily from soap and natural materials. Unlike oil and wax finishes, it preserves the original texture of wood without giving it a wet appearance. It offers a comfortable and dry feel. The fatty ingredient of soap penetrates into the wood, facilitating stain removal. The soap finish does not contain harmful drying chemicals and is suitable for use in households with children. However, it does not prevent wood breakage, warping, or the adhesion of dirt and fingerprints.

Handling

  • Avoid placing furniture near heat-radiating devices, air-conditioner vents, or in direct sunlight to prevent wood damage.
  • The soap finish does not provide complete protection against dirt. If surfaces become dirty or fingerprints are visible, maintenance is required (liquid C of WENNEX is recommended).
  • Since the soap finish is less water-repellent than other finishes, wiping with a damp cloth may cause fuzziness or roughness on the surfaces. In such cases, sanding with sandpaper and applying liquids A and B is recommended. Dry cloth wiping is generally preferred over damp cloth wiping.

Maintenance

Recommended products: WENNEX Soap Finish (Liquids A, B, and C)

1. Use liquid C for surfaces with dirt. Absorb a sufficient amount of liquid C into a sponge and wash off the dirt. Sponge off any remaining liquid C.
2. Prior to applying the soap finish, prepare the surfaces by sanding them with #180 sandpaper. Remove sanding dust with a clean cloth.
3. Apply liquid A to the surfaces using a sponge or brush. Liquid A contains detergent components for the soap coating. Carefully wipe off any excess liquid that could cause stains. Allow the liquid to dry for approximately two hours. Remove fuzz from the surfaces with #400 sandpaper and wipe off the dust.
4. Apply liquids A and B in the same manner as in step 3. Liquid B contains oil components for the final finish. Again, wipe off any excess liquids to prevent stains. Let them dry for approximately two hours. Remove fuzz with #1000 sandpaper and thoroughly wipe off any remaining dust.

*Note: If maintenance is performed only on certain portions, color unevenness may occur, with the maintained portions appearing white. It is recommended to maintain the entire surfaces or be aware in advance of the potential color unevenness resulting from partial maintenance.

Ash

Ash timber is highly regarded in the realm of furniture-making due to its exceptional qualities. Renowned for its strength, resilience, and appealing pale color with a consistent grain pattern, ash wood is a preferred choice for crafting durable and visually pleasing furniture pieces. Its workability allows for intricate designs and smooth finishes, while its notable flexibility lends itself well to bending techniques. The versatility of ash timber, combined with its ability to take stains and finishes beautifully, makes it a prized material for creating both traditional and contemporary furniture of exceptional quality and longevity.

The utility of white ash extends to various household objects, making it a preferred choice for furniture and cabinetry. Its strength and resistance to bending make it perfect for constructing bookshelves and cabinets that can support heavy loads without compromise. Additionally, white ash is an excellent option for crafting tables and chairs that can bear substantial weight while maintaining structural integrity.

Whether you require timber for functional or decorative purposes, white ash is a top-tier option. Its attractive appearance, durability, and strength make it an ideal choice for a wide range of woodworking projects, ensuring long-lasting quality and visual appeal.

Finishes

Finishes description, Handling and Maintenance

Characteristics

The urethane coating finish is designed to protect wood surfaces from moisture, ultraviolet rays, and potential damage such as breakage and warping. It forms a urethane resin coating film while retaining the natural texture of the wood. Compared to other finishes, it offers increased resistance to moisture and heat, resulting in more stable wood materials. Daily maintenance involves wiping with a damp cloth or using furniture detergents. If the coating becomes damaged or discolored due to exposure to ultraviolet rays, it can be repaired using maintenance pens or other simplified methods.

Handling

  • Avoid placing hot items directly on the finish, as it may cause discoloration and deformation of the coating or wood materials. Use coasters, place mats, or pot stands to protect the surface.
  • Do not use cloths that contain polishing or chemical components, as they can lead to discoloration or delamination.
  • Prolonged contact with chemical cloths, polyvinyl chloride mats, or anti-seismic gels may cause discoloration or damage to the coating film.
  • Do not use thinners, alcohols, benzine, polish removers, or antiseptic solutions for sterilization, as they can harm the surface coating film.
  • Avoid the use of alkaline or acidic wash solutions and cleaners.
  • The surface gloss may naturally increase over time.
  • The coating may deteriorate or peel off due to aging or impacts.

Maintenance

  1. Wipe the surface with a dry cloth or a damp cloth that has been tightly wrung out.
  2. Always follow up damp cloth wiping with a dry cloth. Certain types of cloths may catch onto the wood fibers, resulting in a fuzzy appearance. Avoid using cloths made of chemical fibers.
  3. If oil stains or other substances adhere to the surface, remove them with a cloth dampened with diluted neutral detergent (three to five percent). Afterward, wipe with a tightly wrung out damp cloth, and then use a dry cloth to ensure all water droplets are removed.

Characteristics

The soap finish is a secure and safe finish made primarily from soap and natural materials. Unlike oil and wax finishes, it preserves the original texture of wood without giving it a wet appearance. It offers a comfortable and dry feel. The fatty ingredient of soap penetrates into the wood, facilitating stain removal. The soap finish does not contain harmful drying chemicals and is suitable for use in households with children. However, it does not prevent wood breakage, warping, or the adhesion of dirt and fingerprints.

Handling

  • Avoid placing furniture near heat-radiating devices, air-conditioner vents, or in direct sunlight to prevent wood damage.
  • The soap finish does not provide complete protection against dirt. If surfaces become dirty or fingerprints are visible, maintenance is required (liquid C of WENNEX is recommended).
  • Since the soap finish is less water-repellent than other finishes, wiping with a damp cloth may cause fuzziness or roughness on the surfaces. In such cases, sanding with sandpaper and applying liquids A and B is recommended. Dry cloth wiping is generally preferred over damp cloth wiping.

Maintenance

Recommended products: WENNEX Soap Finish (Liquids A, B, and C)

1. Use liquid C for surfaces with dirt. Absorb a sufficient amount of liquid C into a sponge and wash off the dirt. Sponge off any remaining liquid C.
2. Prior to applying the soap finish, prepare the surfaces by sanding them with #180 sandpaper. Remove sanding dust with a clean cloth.
3. Apply liquid A to the surfaces using a sponge or brush. Liquid A contains detergent components for the soap coating. Carefully wipe off any excess liquid that could cause stains. Allow the liquid to dry for approximately two hours. Remove fuzz from the surfaces with #400 sandpaper and wipe off the dust.
4. Apply liquids A and B in the same manner as in step 3. Liquid B contains oil components for the final finish. Again, wipe off any excess liquids to prevent stains. Let them dry for approximately two hours. Remove fuzz with #1000 sandpaper and thoroughly wipe off any remaining dust.

*Note: If maintenance is performed only on certain portions, color unevenness may occur, with the maintained portions appearing white. It is recommended to maintain the entire surfaces or be aware in advance of the potential color unevenness resulting from partial maintenance.

Wild Cherry

Japanese Wild Cherry wood, Yamazakura in Japanese, is another famous sakura tree that is native to Japan. They typically grow wild in mountainous areas in Honshu (except for the northern Tohoku region), Shikoku, and Kyushu region. It showcases a light tan hue that offers a delightful tactile experience, and as time passes, it undergoes a remarkable deepening of color, enhancing its visual appeal and giving rise to a diverse range of expressive patterns. With its dense composition, Japanese Wild Cherry wood exhibits exceptional resistance to chipping, making it an excellent choice for intricate applications such as the creation of woodblock prints in the traditional Ukiyo-e style.

Moreover, Japanese cherry wood’s durability and strength make it a highly valued material for cutlery. Its reliable performance and longevity contribute to its usefulness in crafting functional and enduring utensils. Whether in the context of artistic endeavors or practical tools, Japanese cherry wood stands as a versatile and prized resource, showcasing its beauty, resilience, and utility.

Finishes

Finish description, Handling and Maintenance

Characteristics

The Beeswax finish used in our furniture is a natural and additive-free material that combines sunflower seed oil sourced from Hokkaido with domestic beeswax. We have developed this finish specifically to provide a secure and safe option for furniture. The sunflower seed oil penetrates the wood, preventing it from drying out, while the beeswax creates a waterproof and antifouling effect on the surface of the wood. Unlike urethane coatings that create a resin film, our beeswax finish preserves the texture and feel of the wood, enhancing its aesthetic properties over time. With regular application of beeswax for maintenance, our furniture can be enjoyed for an extended period.

Handling

  • Avoid placing furniture near heat-radiating devices, air-conditioner vents, or in direct sunlight. Exposure to excessive heat or UV light can lead to wood material breakage and warping.
  • To prevent stains, refrain from placing hot pots and wet glasses directly on the beeswax finish. It is recommended to use coasters, place mats, pot stands, or other protective measures.
  • When cleaning the furniture, be cautious as wiping with a wet cloth can remove beeswax from the surface. If you frequently wipe the furniture with a wet cloth, increase the frequency of maintenance to replenish the beeswax.
  • After applying beeswax, ensure that it is wiped off completely. Leaving residual beeswax on the surface can result in oil stains on clothes, documents, or books.
  • The hardness and components of beeswax used for maintenance may vary depending on the season and humidity. If the beeswax is hard or the components are separated, it can be double-boiled and mixed with a paddle before use.
  • Beeswax does not contain 25 specific allergic raw materials, making it a safer option for individuals with allergies.
  • While beeswax is made from natural raw materials and is completely additive-free, in case of accidental contact with the eyes, mouth, or if any abnormality occurs on the skin, it is advisable to consult a doctor and show them the beeswax as a precautionary measure.
  • By following these guidelines, you can effectively care for your furniture with the beeswax finish and maintain its longevity and appearance.

Maintenance

1. Gently sand the furniture using abrasive paper (#240 to #320) in the direction of the wood grain. This helps to smooth any imperfections or blemishes on the surface.

2. Use a damp cloth that has been tightly wrung out to wipe off any dirt and dust from the furniture surfaces. This will ensure a clean surface for the beeswax application.

3. Once the furniture surfaces are dry, take a sponge and apply an appropriate amount of beeswax onto it. Rub the beeswax onto the wood surfaces, following the direction of the wood grain. The beeswax will penetrate the wood and provide a protective and nourishing finish.

4. Carefully wipe off any excess beeswax from the furniture surfaces using a soft cloth. Polish the surfaces while wiping, ensuring that the beeswax is spread uniformly for an even finish.

After applying beeswax, the furniture can be used immediately. However, the beeswax will set more firmly within half a day or up to one day.

To maintain the beeswax finish and ensure its long-lasting effects, it is recommended to periodically repeat steps one to four. During the normal period between April and November, perform maintenance once a month. During the dry period between December and March, increase the frequency to once a week. Regular maintenance is particularly crucial after purchasing the furniture, as it helps prevent breakage and warping of the solid wood materials.

By following these procedures, you can effectively care for your furniture with the beeswax finish, preserving its beauty and extending its lifespan.

Japanese Cedar

Japanese Cedar, the national tree of Japan, is widely planted around temples and shrines. Renowned sources of Japanese cedar include Akita, Yoshino.

Japanese cedar possesses distinct characteristics that make it highly valued. It emits a pleasant fragrance and exhibits resistance to weather and insects. The wood is soft with a low density, making it easy to work with.

In terms of appearance, Japanese cedar wood is light red or reddish brown, showcasing a beautiful grain. As it is used over time, it develops a unique character and patina, enhancing its visual appeal.

The versatile Japanese cedar finds application in various domains. It is utilized for constructing pillars and boards in traditional Japanese architecture, including temples and shrines. Additionally, it is employed in crafting ceiling boards, polished logs, furniture, barrels, and shipbuilding. Japanese cedar is also favored for the intricate Kumiko woodworking technique used in creating decorative screens and room dividers.

The combination of its fragrant properties, durability, workability, and aesthetic appeal has cemented Japanese cedar’s significance in Japanese culture and craftsmanship.

In Time & Style products, the Akita cedar is specifically chosen for use in the Andon lamps.

Finishes

Finish description, Handling and Maintenance

Characteristics

The soap finish is a secure and safe finish made primarily from soap and natural materials. Unlike oil and wax finishes, it preserves the original texture of wood without giving it a wet appearance. It offers a comfortable and dry feel. The fatty ingredient of soap penetrates into the wood, facilitating stain removal. The soap finish does not contain harmful drying chemicals and is suitable for use in households with children. However, it does not prevent wood breakage, warping, or the adhesion of dirt and fingerprints.

Handling

  • Avoid placing furniture near heat-radiating devices, air-conditioner vents, or in direct sunlight to prevent wood damage.
  • The soap finish does not provide complete protection against dirt. If surfaces become dirty or fingerprints are visible, maintenance is required (liquid C of WENNEX is recommended).
  • Since the soap finish is less water-repellent than other finishes, wiping with a damp cloth may cause fuzziness or roughness on the surfaces. In such cases, sanding with sandpaper and applying liquids A and B is recommended. Dry cloth wiping is generally preferred over damp cloth wiping.

Maintenance

Recommended products: WENNEX Soap Finish (Liquids A, B, and C)

1. Use liquid C for surfaces with dirt. Absorb a sufficient amount of liquid C into a sponge and wash off the dirt. Sponge off any remaining liquid C.
2. Prior to applying the soap finish, prepare the surfaces by sanding them with #180 sandpaper. Remove sanding dust with a clean cloth.
3. Apply liquid A to the surfaces using a sponge or brush. Liquid A contains detergent components for the soap coating. Carefully wipe off any excess liquid that could cause stains. Allow the liquid to dry for approximately two hours. Remove fuzz from the surfaces with #400 sandpaper and wipe off the dust.
4. Apply liquids A and B in the same manner as in step 3. Liquid B contains oil components for the final finish. Again, wipe off any excess liquids to prevent stains. Let them dry for approximately two hours. Remove fuzz with #1000 sandpaper and thoroughly wipe off any remaining dust.

*Note: If maintenance is performed only on certain portions, color unevenness may occur, with the maintained portions appearing white. It is recommended to maintain the entire surfaces or be aware in advance of the potential color unevenness resulting from partial maintenance.

Walnut

Walnut wood possesses a remarkable combination of stability and hardness, making it a sought-after material for various applications. Despite its strength and durability, it does not weigh heavily, allowing for versatility in its use. The wood’s density provides excellent shock resistance, making it a reliable choice for furniture and other items that require long-lasting stability. Moreover, walnut is known for its ease of workability, making it suitable for turning and carving projects. It responds well to nails and glue, ensuring secure and sturdy constructions.

One of the defining features of walnut is its fine and fairly straight grain, which adds to its aesthetic appeal. The wood’s resistance to decay further enhances its value, ensuring that creations made from walnut can withstand the test of time. Additionally, walnut displays unique colors that range from light to dark brown, often showcasing beautiful variations and highlights. The distinct grain patterns found in walnut wood contribute to its popularity, adding character and charm to finished pieces.

Finishes

Finish description, Handling and Maintenance

Characteristics

The soap finish is a secure and safe finish made primarily from soap and natural materials. Unlike oil and wax finishes, it preserves the original texture of wood without giving it a wet appearance. It offers a comfortable and dry feel. The fatty ingredient of soap penetrates into the wood, facilitating stain removal. The soap finish does not contain harmful drying chemicals and is suitable for use in households with children. However, it does not prevent wood breakage, warping, or the adhesion of dirt and fingerprints.

Handling

  • Avoid placing furniture near heat-radiating devices, air-conditioner vents, or in direct sunlight to prevent wood damage.
  • The soap finish does not provide complete protection against dirt. If surfaces become dirty or fingerprints are visible, maintenance is required (liquid C of WENNEX is recommended).
  • Since the soap finish is less water-repellent than other finishes, wiping with a damp cloth may cause fuzziness or roughness on the surfaces. In such cases, sanding with sandpaper and applying liquids A and B is recommended. Dry cloth wiping is generally preferred over damp cloth wiping.

Maintenance

Recommended products: WENNEX Soap Finish (Liquids A, B, and C)

1. Use liquid C for surfaces with dirt. Absorb a sufficient amount of liquid C into a sponge and wash off the dirt. Sponge off any remaining liquid C.
2. Prior to applying the soap finish, prepare the surfaces by sanding them with #180 sandpaper. Remove sanding dust with a clean cloth.
3. Apply liquid A to the surfaces using a sponge or brush. Liquid A contains detergent components for the soap coating. Carefully wipe off any excess liquid that could cause stains. Allow the liquid to dry for approximately two hours. Remove fuzz from the surfaces with #400 sandpaper and wipe off the dust.
4. Apply liquids A and B in the same manner as in step 3. Liquid B contains oil components for the final finish. Again, wipe off any excess liquids to prevent stains. Let them dry for approximately two hours. Remove fuzz with #1000 sandpaper and thoroughly wipe off any remaining dust.

*Note: If maintenance is performed only on certain portions, color unevenness may occur, with the maintained portions appearing white. It is recommended to maintain the entire surfaces or be aware in advance of the potential color unevenness resulting from partial maintenance.

MDF (Medium Density Fiberboard)

MDF (Medium Density Fiberboard) offers a range of qualities that make it an excellent substitute for plywood or particle board. Its dense and flat composition, combined with its absence of knots, allows for easy machining and dimensional stability. Unlike wood, MDF has fine particles and lacks a predominant grain, ensuring consistent and uniform performance. Furthermore, MDF stands out for its void-free structure, providing clean and sharp edges without tearout. The versatility of MDF is evident in its widespread use across various industries, including furniture manufacturing, kitchen cabinets.

Finishes description, Handling and Maintenance

Characteristics

The urethane mirror finish involves multiple processes, including coating MDFs (Medium Density Fiberboards) or poplar with urethane repeatedly to create a smooth and glossy mirror-like surface. The result is a highly polished finish with a reflective appearance.

Handling

  • To prevent discoloration and deformation of the coating or wood materials, avoid placing hot items directly on the surface. Use coasters, place mats, or pot stands for protection.
  • Avoid using thinners, alcohols, benzine, polish removers, or similar substances as they can damage the surface coating film.
  • Due to its susceptibility to fine scratches, use a soft and clean cloth for maintenance.
  • Take extra care to avoid scratching the surface, as repairs for scratches can be difficult. Contact customer service for repair assistance if needed.
  • Note that antiskid or protective materials containing plasticizing agents may cause corrosion on the urethane coating film.

Maintenance

Regularly remove tiny dirt and dust particles by blowing them away or wiping them off with a dry cloth or a damp cloth that has been tightly wrung out.

FABRIC

Riff (F1)

Category: Project suitable, Upholstery fabric
Composition: Fleece wool 92% / Polyamide 8%
Width: 140 cm
Weight: 610 g/m1
Lightfastness: 5 out of 8
Pilling: 3-4 out of 5
Abbrasion (matindale): 100.000
Flame resistence: BS 5852 part 0+1

Handling

Moisture or oil may stain the fabrics. Please wipe it off immediately.
The fabrics may fade or discolour under natural sunlight. Please avoid direct sunlight to keep the original tone.
For fabric cleaning, please check the laundry label and be sure to use the “dry cleaning” option.

 

Maintenance

Please use a soft brush, lint roller or vacuum cleaner to remove dust.
For hard stains, we recommend using a special fabric cleaner.

 

Laudry instructions

Bergen (F1)

Category: Project suitable, Upholstery fabric
Composition: 75% virgin wool
Width: 140 cm
Weight: 740 g/m1
Lightfastness: 6 out of 8
Pilling: 3 out of 5
Abbrasion (martindale): 50.000
Flame resistance: BS 5852 part 0+1

Handling

Moisture or oil may stain the fabrics. Please wipe it off immediately.
The fabrics may fade or discolour under natural sunlight. Please avoid direct sunlight to keep the original tone.
For fabric cleaning, please check the laundry label and be sure to use the “dry cleaning” option.

 

Maintenance

Please use a soft brush, lint roller or vacuum cleaner to remove dust.
For hard stains, we recommend using a special fabric cleaner.

 

Laudry instructions

Strand (F1)

Category: Project suitable,Upholstery fabric
Composition: 67% acrylic, 17% linen, 16% polyester
Width: 140 cm
Weight: 560 g/m1
Lightfastness: 5 out of 8
Pilling: 4 out of 5
Abbrasion (martindale): 45.000
Flame resistance: BS 5852 part 0

Handling

  • Moisture or oil may stain the fabrics. Please wipe it off immediately.
  • The fabrics may fade or discolour under natural sunlight. Please avoid direct sunlight to keep the original tone.
  • For fabric cleaning, please check the laundry label and be sure to use the “dry cleaning” option.

Maintenance

  • Please use a soft brush, lint roller or vacuum cleaner to remove dust.
  • For hard stains, we recommend using a special fabric cleaner.

Laudry instructions

Ruig (F1)

Category: Project suitable, Upholstery fabric
Composition: 40% acrylic, 35% polyester, 25% viscose
Width: 140 cm
Weight: 850 g/m1
Lightfastness: 5 out of 8
Pilling: 4 out of 5
Abbrasion (martindale): 80.000
Flame resistance: BS 5852 0

Handling

  • Moisture or oil may stain the fabrics. Please wipe it off immediately.
  • The fabrics may fade or discolour under natural sunlight. Please avoid direct sunlight to keep the original tone.
  • For fabric cleaning, please check the laundry label and be sure to use the “dry cleaning” option.

Maintenance

  • Please use a soft brush, lint roller or vacuum cleaner to remove dust.
  • For hard stains, we recommend using a special fabric cleaner.

Laudry instructions

Kokura stripes (F1)

Composition: 100% cotton

Handling

  • Moisture or oil may stain the fabrics. Please wipe it off immediately.
  • The fabrics may fade or discolour under natural sunlight. Please avoid direct sunlight to keep the original tone.
  • For fabric cleaning, please check the laundry label and be sure to use the “dry cleaning” option.

Maintenance

  • Please use a soft brush, lint roller or vacuum cleaner to remove dust.
  • For hard stains, we recommend using a special fabric cleaner.

Laudry instructions

Katsuragi (F1)

Composition: 100% cotton

Handling

  • Moisture or oil may stain the fabrics. Please wipe it off immediately.
  • The fabrics may fade or discolour under natural sunlight. Please avoid direct sunlight to keep the original tone.
  • For fabric cleaning, please check the laundry label and be sure to use the “dry cleaning” option.

Maintenance

  • Please use a soft brush, lint roller or vacuum cleaner to remove dust.
  • For hard stains, we recommend using a special fabric cleaner.

Laudry instructions

Bolster (F2)

Composition: 100% cotton

Handling

  • Moisture or oil may stain the fabrics. Please wipe it off immediately.
  • The fabrics may fade or discolour under natural sunlight. Please avoid direct sunlight to keep the original tone.
  • For fabric cleaning, please check the laundry label and be sure to use the “dry cleaning” option.

Maintenance

  • Please use a soft brush, lint roller or vacuum cleaner to remove dust.
  • For hard stains, we recommend using a special fabric cleaner.

Laudry instructions

Leather

Leather, being a natural material, possesses unique characteristics that set it apart from synthetic alternatives. One such characteristic is the presence of natural marks. These marks, such as wrinkles, scars, and grain variations, are inherent to the hide and serve as a testament to the authenticity and natural origin of the leather. Rather than being flaws, they add character and individuality to each piece of leather.

When it comes to caring for leather, it’s important to consider the impact of sunlight. Direct exposure to sunlight can lead to fading and discoloration over time. Therefore, it is advisable to position leather items away from direct sunlight or use protective measures, such as curtains or blinds, to limit their exposure. This precaution helps to maintain the vibrant colors and integrity of the leather for a longer period.

It is worth noting that leather has a natural tendency to stretch and mold itself to its environment with regular use. This is a normal characteristic of the material and should be expected. While leather is durable and retains its shape well, it may gradually stretch over time, particularly in areas that experience frequent stress or pressure. Understanding this natural behavior can help set realistic expectations and ensure proper care and maintenance of leather products to prolong their lifespan.

Embossed leather (L1)

Embossed leather is created by applying pigments and embossing techniques to the surface, resulting in a textured pattern. With a thick coating film, this type of leather exhibits excellent light resistance and minimal color fading over time.

  • To prevent stains, it is important to immediately wipe off any contact with water, oils, or substances such as foods, drinks, hand creams, or hairdressing products.
  • Ultraviolet rays can cause fading or discoloration of leathers. To maintain their color, it is recommended to avoid placing the products in direct sunlight or areas exposed to ultraviolet rays as much as possible.
  • Coating films on the products can be damaged by alcohols and chemicals, leading to cracks and delamination. It is advised to avoid contact with such substances and keep them from adhering to the products.
  • Use caution when cleaning the products and avoid using a damp cloth as it may cause stains or cracks.
  • Keep in mind that leathers may stretch with use, especially depending on the types of finish and parts. Be aware of this potential stretching and plan accordingly.
  • For regular maintenance, wipe the product surfaces with a soft, dry cloth. If stains are visible, it is recommended to use a leather cleaner like foruph to effectively remove them.
  • Due to the presence of coating films on the product surfaces, maintenance oils for leathers will not penetrate the material. Therefore, it is advised to avoid using such oils, as they may not provide any benefits to the coated surfaces.

Smooth leather (L2)

Smooth leather, is also coated with pigments, providing a sleek and uniform appearance. Similar to embossed leather, the thick coating film enhances its light resistance, making it less prone to color fading.

  • To prevent stains, it is important to immediately wipe off any contact with water, oils, or substances such as foods, drinks, hand creams, or hairdressing products.
  • Ultraviolet rays can cause fading or discoloration of leathers. To maintain their color, it is recommended to avoid placing the products in direct sunlight or areas exposed to ultraviolet rays as much as possible.
  • Coating films on the products can be damaged by alcohols and chemicals, leading to cracks and delamination. It is advised to avoid contact with such substances and keep them from adhering to the products.
  • Use caution when cleaning the products and avoid using a damp cloth as it may cause stains or cracks.
  • Keep in mind that leathers may stretch with use, especially depending on the types of finish and parts. Be aware of this potential stretching and plan accordingly.
  • For regular maintenance, wipe the product surfaces with a soft, dry cloth. If stains are visible, it is recommended to use a leather cleaner like foruph to effectively remove them.
  • Due to the presence of coating films on the product surfaces, maintenance oils for leathers will not penetrate the material. Therefore, it is advised to avoid using such oils, as they may not provide any benefits to the coated surfaces.

METAL

Brass

Brass is indeed an alloy composed of copper and zinc. Over time, the surface of brass can undergo oxidation, resulting in a change in color. This oxidation process occurs as the brass reacts with oxygen in the air.

Initially, newly polished brass has a bright, golden appearance. However, as it ages, the surface can develop a patina. The patina can vary in color, ranging from a warm amber hue to a darker black shade, depending on the environmental conditions and the composition of the alloy.

The formation of a patina on brass is a natural occurrence and is often considered desirable by many people, as it adds character and depth to the metal. The patina can provide a sense of antiquity and uniqueness to brass objects.

It is important to note that the rate of patina formation can be influenced by factors such as exposure to moisture, humidity, and atmospheric pollutants. Some individuals may choose to embrace and maintain the patina, while others may prefer to remove it and restore the brass to its original shine through various cleaning and polishing methods.

Overall, the gradual transformation of the surface of brass is a characteristic feature of this alloy and contributes to its aesthetic appeal.

Polish Finish

The surface of the brass is polished to achieve a mirror gloss, showcasing the natural beauty of the material. No additional finish coating is applied, allowing the brass to develop its patina over time.

 

Black Oxide Finish

A black oxide liquid is applied to the brass surfaces, which undergoes a chemical reaction to turn them black. This finish creates a dark and contrasting appearance.

 

Urethane Finish

After polishing the brass to a mirror gloss, a urethane coating is applied to prevent further oxidation and maintain the polished appearance. The urethane coating acts as a protective layer on the surface of the brass.

 

Satin Finish

The brass surfaces are polished to have a satin or matte appearance, giving a smooth and muted finish. A lacquer coating is applied to prevent oxidation and maintain the satin texture.

Handling

  • Brass can react with sweat, sebum, and moisture in the air, leading to oxidation and color change. Wipe off sweat and sebum regularly and avoid placing brass items in humid environments.
  • If the brass has a urethane or satin finish, the coating film can deteriorate due to scratches or exposure to ultraviolet rays, resulting in black rust. Protect these finishes from damage and avoid direct sunlight.

Maintenance

  • Wipe the brass surfaces with a soft damp cloth, ensuring it is tightly wrung out. Then, use a dry cloth to remove any remaining water droplets.
  • If you notice black or green rust on brass items with a brass polish finish (uncoated), you can use commercially available metal abrasives to remove it. However, avoid using abrasives on surfaces with black oxide, urethane, or satin finishes, as they may damage the coating and texture.

Bronze

Bronze is a mix composed primarily of copper, with the addition of varying amounts of tin. It possesses excellent strength and durability, making it suitable for a wide range of applications. Bronze is a historically significant material used for thousands of years. It holds great cultural and historical significance in Japan and has been used in various aspects of Japanese art, craftsmanship, and religious traditions.

Furthermore, bronze continues to be used in contemporary Japanese craftsmanship and art.

Overall, bronze in Japan has deep historical roots, representing both the technical prowess of ancient artisans and the spiritual and artistic traditions that continue to thrive in Japanese culture today.

Satin Finish

The bronze surfaces are polished to have a satin or matte appearance, giving a smooth and muted finish. A lacquer coating is applied to prevent oxidation and maintain the satin texture.

 

Black stain

A black oxide liquid is applied to the bronze surfaces, which undergoes a chemical reaction to turn them black. This finish creates a dark and contrasting appearance.

Handling

  • Brass can react with sweat, sebum, and moisture in the air, leading to oxidation and color change. Wipe off sweat and sebum regularly and avoid placing brass items in humid environments.
  • If the brass has a urethane or satin finish, the coating film can deteriorate due to scratches or exposure to ultraviolet rays, resulting in black rust. Protect these finishes from damage and avoid direct sunlight.

Maintenance

  • Wipe the bronze surfaces with a soft damp cloth, ensuring it is tightly wrung out. Then, use a dry cloth to remove any remaining water droplets.
  • If you notice black or green rust on brass items with a brass polish finish (uncoated), you can use commercially available metal abrasives to remove it. However, avoid using abrasives on surfaces with black oxide, urethane, or satin finishes, as they may damage the coating and texture.

Stainless steel

Stainless steel is a metal known for its resistance to rust and stains, making it an excellent choice for furniture. It offers durability, strength, and a polished appearance that can be easily maintained. With its corrosion-resistant properties, stainless steel provides a versatile material option that combines functionality with a sleek and timeless aesthetic.

Stainless steel Vibration finish

Stainless steel vibration finish is a surface treatment applied to stainless steel that creates a distinctive textured or patterned appearance. It involves mechanical vibrations or oscillations on the stainless steel surface, resulting in a non-directional, random pattern of fine lines or waves.

The vibration finish enhances the inherent durability and corrosion resistance of stainless steel while providing a unique aesthetic appeal that can complement modern and contemporary design styles.

 

Steel Black oxide coated

Steel black oxide coating is a surface treatment applied to steel to achieve a dark-blackened appearance. It provides several benefits, including increased corrosion resistance, improved wear resistance, and reduced light reflection.

The black oxide coating also enhances the aesthetic appeal of steel by giving it a sleek and uniform black finish. The steel black oxide coating offers a durable and visually appealing solution for protecting and enhancing the surface of steel components.

 

Steel Galvanized finish

Galvanized steel features a protective coating that prevents corrosion. During the galvanization process, the steel is immersed in molten zinc, creating a metallurgical bond. This forms a durable barrier against rust and deterioration. The process can result in the formation of shiny crystalline structures called spangles, which create a distinct pattern on the surface. The spangle pattern adds visual appeal and texture to the galvanized steel. This combination of the galvanized finish and spangle pattern provides both functional and aesthetic benefits, making galvanized steel a popular choice for applications requiring corrosion resistance and an attractive appearance.

Handling

  • The surface of the furniture may get scratched or dented when subjected to rubbing or impact from hard objects. To protect the furniture, it is advisable to use coasters or mats when placing ceramic ware on the aluminum surface.
  • Additionally, prolonged exposure to ultraviolet rays can cause gradual color fading or discoloration. It is recommended to avoid placing the furniture in direct sunlight (exposed to ultraviolet rays) whenever possible.

Maintenance

  • To clean the furniture, use a soft damp cloth that has been tightly wrung out. Afterward, wipe the surface with a dry cloth to remove any remaining water droplets.
  • Take caution when wiping surfaces that may have tiny dust or dirt particles, as it could potentially create fine scratches.
  • If you notice any discoloration or corrosion, it is recommended to treat the entire product with alumite again (charged) to restore it to its original condition.

Steel

Steel is a versatile alloy composed mainly of iron and carbon, renowned for its strength, durability, and adaptability. Steel can be tailored to be used in modern furniture design. Steel’s robustness and aesthetic potential make it an essential medium in furniture, effortlessly merging industrial resilience with visual finesse. Its malleability, corrosion resistance, and capacity to blend strength with style allow designers to create a variety of pieces, from sleek table legs to intricate chair frames and minimalist shelving units. This dynamic marriage of utilitarianism and elegance solidifies steel’s enduring presence both in our living spaces and across industries.

Handling

  • When moving steel furniture, lift and carry it rather than dragging it to prevent scratching floors and damaging the furniture’s legs or edges.
  • Avoid placing heavy objects on steel surfaces to prevent dents or scratches. Use coasters, placemats, or protective pads under items to distribute weight.

Maintenance

  • Wipe down steel surfaces with a soft, damp cloth to remove dust and dirt. Use a mild soap solution and a clean, wet cloth for tougher stains.
  • Use mild cleaning solutions and avoid abrasive cleaners that could damage the steel finish.
  • Periodically inspect for rust, loose parts, or signs of wear. Address any issues promptly to prevent further damage.
  • Outdoor steel furniture requires more frequent attention. Apply protective coatings and consider storing it indoors during harsh weather.

Aluminum

Aluminum is often used in furniture design and manufacturing due to its unique properties. It is lightweight, making it easy to move and handle, highly resistant to rust and corrosion, and suitable for outdoor. The use of aluminum in furniture provides a balance of durability, functionality, and aesthetic appeal.

Alumite Finish

The alumite finish, also known as anodized aluminum, is a surface treatment applied to aluminum products through an electrochemical process called anodizing. It forms a protective layer of aluminum oxide, enhancing the metal’s corrosion resistance and durability. This finish offers a range of colors, making it aesthetically appealing and suitable for various industries such as automotive, architecture, aerospace, and consumer goods.

 

Urethane Coating Finish

Urethane coating finish is a protective coating applied to surfaces, typically made from polyurethane material. It is used to enhance the durability, resistance, and aesthetic appeal of various objects. The urethane coating creates a smooth and glossy finish, providing protection against scratches, stains, chemicals, and UV damage. Urethane coating finishes are valued for their excellent adhesion, toughness, and long-lasting performance.

Alumite

Handling

The surface of aluminum furniture may get scratched or dented when subjected to rubbing or impact from hard objects. To protect the furniture, it is advisable to use coasters or mats when placing ceramic ware on the aluminum surface. Additionally, prolonged exposure to ultraviolet rays can cause gradual color fading or discoloration. It is recommended to avoid placing the furniture in direct sunlight (exposed to ultraviolet rays) whenever possible.

Maintenance

To clean aluminum furniture with an alumite finish, use a soft damp cloth that has been tightly wrung out. Afterward, wipe the surface with a dry cloth to remove any remaining water droplets. Take caution when wiping surfaces that may have tiny dust or dirt particles, as it could potentially create fine scratches. If you notice any discoloration or corrosion, it is recommended to treat the entire product with alumite again (charged) to restore it to its original condition.

 

Urethane Coating 

Handling

Over time, the urethane coating on aluminum furniture may experience discoloration, such as yellowing or dullness, depending on the surrounding environment. To minimize these effects, it is advisable to avoid exposing the furniture to direct sunlight and smoke.

Maintenance

Gently wipe off dirt from the urethane-coated aluminum furniture using a clean cloth. If the dirt is stubborn, you can use a cloth moistened with water or a diluted neutral detergent, ensuring it is tightly wrung out. After wiping with the damp cloth to remove any detergent residues, use a dry cloth to eliminate all water droplets. Avoid applying excessive force while wiping to prevent the coating from coming off. Please note that you should never wipe sockets, power plugs, or bulbs of instruments with a damp cloth.

ACRYLIC

Acrylic is a versatile synthetic material prized for its transparency, impact resistance, lightweight nature, weather resistance, and versatility in shaping and fabrication. With excellent optical properties akin to glass, acrylic offers clear visibility and light transmission while being more durable and lightweight. It withstands impact without shattering, making it safer and easier to handle. Additionally, acrylic is resistant to UV radiation and weathering, retaining its color and structural integrity over time.

Handling

  • To prevent potential damage such as breakage, warpage, deformation, cracks, or breakage of acrylic materials, it is advisable to avoid placing furniture near heat-radiating devices, air-conditioner vents, or in direct sunlight (exposed to ultraviolet light).
  • Directly placing hot materials on acrylics and resins can lead to deformation, cracks, and breakage.
  • To minimize the risk, use pot stands or similar heat-insulating materials that reduce heat transfer.
  • Please note that the recommended service temperature is 50ºC or lower, and the ignition temperature is approximately 400ºC.
  • Avoid hitting acrylics and resins with hard objects as it can cause deformation, cracks, and breakage. Handle the furniture with care to maintain its structural integrity.

Maintenance

  • It is crucial to refrain from using thinners, benzine, and alcohols (including sanitizing alcohols) as they have the potential to dissolve materials. Take caution and avoid using these substances when maintaining acrylics and resins.

CERAMIC

Japanese ceramics have a long and distinguished history, with a tradition dating back thousands of years. Renowned for their exquisite craftsmanship and aesthetic appeal, Japanese ceramics encompass a wide range of styles and techniques. Traditional Japanese pottery includes iconic styles such as Hagi, Karatsu, Shino, and Oribe, each with its distinct characteristics and regional influences. Japanese potters meticulously shape and mold clay by hand or on a potter’s wheel, creating vessels and objects that showcase their mastery of form and texture. The firing process, often using wood-fired kilns or specialized glazes, adds depth, color variations, and unique patterns to the finished pieces. From delicate tea bowls to elegant vases and tableware, Japanese ceramics embody a harmonious balance of functionality and artistic expression, making them highly sought after by collectors and admired worldwide.

JAPANESE PAPER

Japanese paper, commonly known as Washi, holds a significant cultural and historical value in Japan. Made from renewable plant fibers, such as mulberry, bamboo, or hemp, Washi is renowned for its exceptional strength, soft texture, and ability to transmit light. The traditional production process involves meticulous craftsmanship, where fibers are hand-processed and then layered, pressed, and dried to form thin and durable sheets. Washi is revered for its versatility and is used in various artistic and practical applications, including calligraphy, printmaking, bookbinding, origami, and interior design.

Handling

  • When handling Japanese paper, it is important to exercise caution to prevent wrinkles and breakage.
  • Avoid making impacts or applying excessive force to the paper, as this can lead to damage.
  • Additionally, be mindful of the effects of humidity, as Japanese paper may sag or wrinkle during rainy days or the rainy season.
  • Over time, Japanese paper may undergo discoloration, such as yellowing, dullness, or bleaching, depending on the environmental conditions.
  • To preserve its appearance, it is recommended to keep it away from direct sunlight, as well as excessively dry or humid environments, as much as possible.

Maintenance

  • For regular maintenance, gently remove dust or dirt from Japanese paper using a soft brush. Avoid using any detergents or abrasive substances.
  • If needed, lightly wipe the paper with a damp cloth, being careful not to apply excessive moisture.
  • It is important to handle Japanese paper with care during the cleaning process to prevent any unintended damage.

Rattan Kagome

Rattan furniture often showcases the artistry of hexagonal weaving, a technique with roots tracing back thousands of years across various cultures. Traditionally employed in crafting baskets, hats, sea traps, and snowshoes, hexagonal weaving, also known as Kagome weaving, falls within the three-axis weaving approach. This technique, noted for its archaeological presence dating back to the Nara period in places like Tokushima, Japan, brings both simplicity and functionality. Its ease of formation and lightweight structure add to its appeal. Within architecture, hexagonal weaving shines as an expressive option, surpassing even cross and triangle patterns in its visual impact and intricate practicality.

Handling

  • Avoid dropping objects onto rattan furniture to prevent breakage and stress on the weaving.
  • Evenly distribute weight across the furniture’s surface to avoid warping or weakening.

Maintenance

  • Regularly dust rattan furniture with a soft cloth or brush to remove accumulated dirt and debris.
  • Use a damp cloth or sponge with a mild soap solution for deeper cleaning. Avoid excessive moisture.
  • Prevent exposure to moisture and high humidity to avoid warping and mold growth.
  • Shield rattan furniture from prolonged direct sunlight to prevent fading and brittleness.
  • Periodically rotate rattan furniture to ensure even wear and sun exposure.

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